Present-day country
Namibia
7 nations list Namibia among their present-day countries.
Present-day countries are listed by ISO 3166 names. Many nations live across more than one.
7 nations
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Hai//om
Also known as Haiǁom
Lands north-central Namibia, in and around Etosha National Park and on resettlement farms in Kunene, Oshikoto and Oshana regions
In July 2026 Namibia's Vice President opened a high-level meeting in Outjo with the Hai//om Traditional Authority on a development plan for Hai//om communities.
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Ju|'hoansi
Also known as Juǀʼhoansi
Lands Nyae Nyae and the Tsumkwe area of north-eastern Namibia, and neighbouring north-western Botswana
Ju|'hoansi is the one San language Namibia has approved for teaching in schools, but a 2025 review of 14 schools found it is seldom used in class.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked
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Khwe
Also known as Kxoe
Lands north-eastern Namibia, north-western Botswana and southern Angola, and Platfontein near Kimberley in South Africa
In South Africa, Khwe and !Xun communities live mainly at Platfontein, near Kimberley.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked
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Nama
Also known as Namaqua
Lands southern Namibia and the Richtersveld and Namaqualand areas of South Africa's Northern Cape, with smaller communities in Botswana
On 28 May 2025 Namibia held its first official Genocide Remembrance Day, remembering atrocities against the Herero and Nama peoples under German colonial rule.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked
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Naro
Also known as Nharo
Lands Ghanzi District in western Botswana, and eastern Namibia
In 2025 Botswana's government started radio programs in a number of Indigenous languages, Naro among them.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked
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Ovahimba
Also known as Himba
Lands Kunene Region of north-western Namibia and south-western Angola
Ovahimba are mainly herders whose homes lie in the dry mountains and plains of north-west Namibia's Kunene Region.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked
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!Xun
Also known as !Xu
Lands north-eastern Namibia and southern Angola, and Platfontein near Kimberley in South Africa
In South Africa, !Xun and Khwe communities live mainly at Platfontein, near Kimberley.
Source: IWGIA (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs) (opens in a new tab) Checked