Present-day country

China

2 nations list China among their present-day countries.

Present-day countries are listed by ISO 3166 names. Many nations live across more than one.

2 nations

1. Evenki

   Also known as Эвенки

   Lands Siberian taiga from the Ob River to the Sea of Okhotsk, with the largest group in Sakha (Yakutia), also Krasnoyarsk and Khabarovsk krais, Buryatia, Amur, Irkutsk and Zabaykalsky regions of Russia, and in China and Mongolia

   Evenki communities live across Russia, with the largest in Sakha (Yakutia), and Evenki also live in China and Mongolia.

   Source: RAIPON (Association of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East) (opens in a new tab) · Checked 8 Oct 2026

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2. Nanai

   Also known as Нанайцы

   Lands Lower Amur River valley in Khabarovsk Krai and Primorsky Krai, Russia, and the Sungari River area of northeast China

   Nanai communities also live in China, where about 4,600 Nanai were counted in 2000.

   Source: RAIPON (Association of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East) (opens in a new tab) · Checked 8 Oct 2026

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